| 18-11 continued | |||||
| (person) | |||||
| Category | Scientific and Technical Personnel |
||||
| Scientists and Engineers |
R&D Personnel | ||||
| by Status of Registration | |||||
| Domestic Funded Enterprises | 234075 | 156405 | 119026 | ||
| State-owned Enterprises | 29885 | 22379 | 14058 | ||
| Collective-owned Enterprises | 10280 | 8727 | 7140 | ||
| Cooperative Enterprises | 1720 | 1257 | 767 | ||
| Joint Ownership Enterprises | 3590 | 3406 | 1221 | ||
| State Joint Ownership Enterprises | 3550 | 3371 | 1221 | ||
| Collective Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||
| Joint State-collective Enterprises | 40 | 35 | 0 | ||
| Other Joint Ownership Enterprises | |||||
| Limited Liability Corporations | 108263 | 69401 | 54673 | ||
| State Sole funded Corporations | 23428 | 15446 | 11741 | ||
| Other Limited Liability Corporations | 84835 | 53955 | 42932 | ||
| Share-holding Corporations Limited | 43469 | 28197 | 23248 | ||
| Private Enterprises | 35466 | 22333 | 17142 | ||
| Private-funded Enterprises | 4166 | 2574 | 2336 | ||
| Private Partnership Enterprises | 180 | 100 | 40 | ||
| Private Limited Liability Corporations | 27982 | 17915 | 13286 | ||
| Private Share-holding Corporations Ltd. | 3138 | 1744 | 1480 | ||
| Other Enterprises | 1402 | 705 | 777 | ||
| Enterprises with Funds from | 9302 | 5756 | 5034 | ||
| Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | |||||
| Joint-ventures Enterprises | 5818 | 3978 | 3379 | ||
| Cooperative Enterprises | 129 | 70 | 88 | ||
| Enterprises with Sole Investment | 1838 | 951 | 1025 | ||
| Share-holding Corporations Ltd. With | 1517 | 757 | 542 | ||
| Funds from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | |||||
| Foreign Funded Enterprises | 30115 | 19271 | 17067 | ||
| Joint-venture Enterprises | 16812 | 11890 | 10378 | ||
| Cooperation Enterprises | 628 | 414 | 297 | ||
| Enterprises with Sole Foreign Funds | 4888 | 2903 | 2482 | ||
| Share-holding Corporations Ltd. | 7787 | 4064 | 3910 | ||
| With Foreign Investment | |||||